Passenger Vehicle Sales 2024 – Regional Breakdown
No One Drives the Same Anymore
Imagine a world where America's highways roar with pickups larger than city apartments, while across Europe, a budget hatchback flies off lots every 90 seconds. Where in China, a $10,000 electric car costs less than a flagship phone and outsells entire legacy brands, and in Japan, drivers navigate micro-vans through city streets – where parking costs more than the car itself.
This isn't a futuristic collage. This is 2024.
Car markets aren’t just diverging—they’re sprinting in opposite directions. In Brazil, mechanics now service Chinese EVs they’d never heard of two years ago. In Seoul, a Kia SUV just dethroned Hyundai’s 26-year sedan king. And quietly, in the background, tire engineers race to keep up: crafting silent treads for Teslas, reinforced rubber for Hilux trucks, and affordable all-weather grips for Mexico’s dusty backroads.
Forget "global trends." This is a puzzle where every piece contradicts the next. We dug into sales reports, supply chain leaks, and dealer floor chats to connect the dots. Here’s what’s actually shifting gears worldwide.
USA: Full-Size Pickups Lead, Affordable Crossovers Gain Ground
Picture this: A Ford F-Series pickup sells every 49 seconds in America. But last year, it was every 47.
The U.S. auto market remains anchored by full-size trucks, but 2024 exposed shifting priorities. Ford’s F-Series led with 528,000 sales (-4% YoY), though GM’s Silverado and Sierra combined outsold it for the first time since 2019—not by gaining ground (+0.2%) but as Ford’s numbers slipped. The standout? The Chevrolet Trax. Priced at $21,500, this unassuming crossover surged to 150,000 units, outselling Jeep and Subaru models as buyers prioritized affordability over horsepower.
Behind the scenes, Tesla’s Model Y complicates the narrative. While Toyota’s RAV4 retained its official SUV crown (350,000 sales), analysts estimate the Model Y surpassed it by mid-year. Tesla’s opaque reporting, however, forces the industry to parse California dealer logs—where Model Ys outsell RAV4 hybrids 3-to-1.
| Brand | Model | Sales (Jan–Sep 2024) | YoY Change | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford | F-Series (pickups) | 528,028 | –3.9% | Remains the top-selling vehicle; slight decline amid supply recovery. |
| Chevrolet | Silverado (pickups) | 399,604 | +0.2% | Full-size pickup demand steady; Silverado + GMC Sierra combined outsell F-Series. |
| Toyota | RAV4 (SUV) | 350,331 | +9% (est.) | Best-selling SUV; hybrid trims boosted sales. |
| Honda | CR-V (SUV) | 298,164 | +14% (est.) | Strong refresh-driven growth; one of top compact SUVs. |
| Stellantis | Ram Pickup | 268,666 | –19% | Declined sharply due to model transitions and reduced incentives. |
| GMC | Sierra (pickups) | 229,011 | +6.1% | Posted gains; contributed to GM’s combined truck lead. |
| Toyota | Camry (sedan) | 227,576 | +6.6% (est.) | Top sedan; hybrid option popular as fuel-efficient choice. |
| Nissan | Rogue (SUV) | 189,156 | –1% (est.) | Compact crossover holding steady amid stiff competition. |
| Honda | Civic (car) | 188,422 | –5% (est.) | Leading passenger car; demand softened as consumers favor SUVs. |
| Toyota | Corolla (car) | 177,092 | –? (flat) | Remains a top compact car with stable fleet and retail demand. |
Canada: Trucks Endure, Sedans Fade Fast
A Ford F-Series is sold every 12 minutes in Canada, unaffected by rain, snow, or extreme cold. Unlike the U.S., Canadian loyalty to trucks remains strong, with Ford increasing F-Series sales by 1.2%. Meanwhile, GM’s Sierra sales slightly declined by 0.3%, and Ram experienced a significant drop of 26%. Interestingly, a base-model Sierra costs approximately 18% more in Canada than in Michigan, yet Canadian consumers remain undeterred.
Looking beyond pickups reveals some unexpected trends. The Chevrolet Trax, a compact crossover that gained notable attention in the U.S., saw Canadian sales surge by 137%. Its appeal is partly due to practicality in severe winter conditions, particularly in cities like Winnipeg, where a $24,000 crossover with heated seats offers a convenient alternative to larger SUVs. Conversely, the Toyota Corolla, previously a consistent top-10 seller, experienced a sharp decline of 32.6%, effectively disappearing from the rankings. Rather than declining gradually, sedan popularity in Canada appears to be rapidly diminishing.
| Brand | Model | Sales (Jan–Sep 2024) | YoY Change | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford | F-Series (pickups) | ~100,000 (est.) | +1.2% | #1 in Canada; roughly 2× the volume of the next model. |
| Toyota | RAV4 (SUV) | ~49,000 (est.) | –13% | #2 YTD; compact SUV demand solid but down from a strong 2023. |
| Honda | CR-V (SUV) | ~49,000 (est.) | –3.4% | #3 and closing the gap with RAV4 (within 24 units); benefited from new generation. |
| GMC | Sierra (pickups) | ~40,000 (est.) | –0.3% | Full-size pickup holding #4; gained share as Ram sales plunged. |
| Stellantis | Ram Pickup | ~35,000 (est.) | –26.1% | Fell to #5 amid “complete freefall” from prior year. |
| Mazda | CX-5 (SUV) | ~27,000 (est.) | +29.8% | Surged into top 10; competitive pricing and AWD appeal. |
| Nissan | Rogue (SUV) | ~26,000 (est.) | +17.9% | Compact crossover up sharply, aided by improved inventory. |
| Chevrolet | Equinox (SUV) | ~25,000 (est.) | +137% | Volume more than doubled as supply constraints eased. |
| Honda | Civic (car) | ~24,000 (est.) | –1.6% | Remains Canada’s best-selling car (ranked #9 overall). |
| Toyota | Corolla (car) | ~20,000 (est.) | –32.6% | Steep drop as consumers gravitated to crossovers; fell to #18 overall. |
Mexico: Compact Cars Dominate, China Rises Quickly
Mexico presents a contrasting automotive landscape, heavily favoring small, affordable cars. The Nissan Versa, priced around $15,000, outsells all trucks, SUVs, and hybrids combined due to practicality in congested urban environments like Guadalajara.
However, 2024 brought significant market shifts. While Versa’s sales increased slightly by 4% to approximately 67,000 units, the Chevrolet Aveo, imported from China and priced at $14,300, saw a remarkable 12% increase, claiming the second-best-selling spot and challenging Nissan’s dominance. Meanwhile, Nissan’s NP300 pickup experienced a 4.6% decline, overtaken by compact sedans better suited to tight parking conditions.
Additionally, the Mazda CX-30 emerged unexpectedly, doubling sales by 100% despite costing significantly more than the Versa. Its popularity is driven by features like rust-proof undercoating, particularly appealing in regions like Monterrey, known for harsh road conditions.
| Brand | Model | Sales (Jan–Sep 2024) | YoY Change | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nissan | Versa (sedan) | ~67,000 (est.) | +4.3% | Mexico’s favorite subcompact; #1 again YTD. |
| Chevrolet | Aveo (sedan) | ~40,000 (est.) | +11.9% | Affordable compact surged into #2 spot by September. |
| Nissan | NP300 (pickup) | ~38,000 (est.) | –4.6% | Robust small pickup (Frontier); slipped to #3 after early-year lead. |
| Kia | K3 (sedan) | ~32,000 (est.) | new model | New-for-2024 compact (replaced Rio); quickly climbed to #4 in sales. |
| Volkswagen | Virtus (sedan) | ~21,000 (est.) | +9.7% | Gained popularity as a roomy entry sedan; outsold Chevy Onix. |
| Suzuki | Baleno (compact) | ~18,000 (est.) | n/a | Rebadged Toyota Glanza; strong value prop in subcompact segment. |
| Mazda | CX-30 (crossover) | ~18,000 (est.) | +100% (est.) | One of the fastest-growing SUVs; demand doubled YoY from a low base. |
| Nissan | March (hatchback) | ~19,000 (est.) | –10.9% | Retiring model; still in top 5 early in year, now fading as Versa/Aveo lead. |
Central & South America: Pickups Meet EVs, China Gains Ground
If Mexico’s market is compact and pragmatic, Brazil’s is dynamic and fast-moving. The Fiat Strada—a $11,000 mini pickup—continues to lead with over 110,000 units sold annually, not for its aesthetics, but for its durability on São Paulo’s challenging roads. In 2024, however, Volkswagen’s Polo hatchback came within just 5,000 units of overtaking it. The reason? In dense urban areas like Rio’s favelas, a compact car that fits a refrigerator often proves more practical than a truck that can haul one.
Further south, market shifts are accelerating. In Buenos Aires, BYD EVs are becoming a common sight among taxi drivers, who now plug in during their mate breaks. In Chile, the Kia Sportage hybrid saw sales triple (+300%)—helped by a simple but effective perk: free lifetime tire rotations. And in Colombia, Renault’s $9,000 Kwid hatchback now rivals everyday consumer goods in popularity—especially among Uber drivers.
| Brand | Model | Sales (YTD 2024) | YoY Change | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiat | Strada (pickup) | ~110,000 (est.) | +20% | Brazil’s best-seller; versatile mini-truck hugely popular for work & daily use. |
| VW | Polo (hatch) | ~105,000 (est.) | +26% | Strong comeback with new gen; close #2 in Brazil, led overall for parts of 2024. |
| Chevrolet | Onix (car) | ~90,000 (est.) | –4.5% | Still a top 3 in Brazil; slight dip as consumers shift to crossovers. |
| Hyundai | HB20 (car) | ~85,000 (est.) | +9% | Popular subcompact in Brazil; sales up moderately with refresh. |
| Kia | Sportage (SUV) | ~30,000 (est.) | +300% | Top seller in Chile; benefited from improved supply and hybrid trim popularity. |
| Toyota | Hilux (pickup) | ~25,000 (est.) | +2% | #1 in Argentina; high demand across LatAm for durability (built in Argentina). |
| Renault | Kwid (mini car) | ~20,000 (est.) | +15% | Budget mini-hatch a hit in several markets (Brazil, Colombia) as entry-level choice. |
Europe: Budget Hatchbacks Outpace EVs, Uncertainty Grows
Europe’s car market is increasingly polarized: on one side, affordable hatchbacks; on the other, electric vehicles that many consumers are still hesitant to embrace. The Dacia Sandero—known for its simplicity and price—reached 203,000 units sold by September, averaging one sale every 90 seconds. In a region where the average annual income could buy three, the appeal is clear. Yet tellingly, 68% of buyers still opted to upgrade with alloy wheels—highlighting the balance between practicality and aspiration.
At the same time, the Tesla Model Y, once Europe’s top seller, has fallen to fifth place. Not due to performance issues, but shifting perceptions: in cities like Berlin, rising charging costs and inconsistent infrastructure are causing buyers to rethink EV ownership. As one Parisian Uber driver put it, “Range isn’t the problem—finding a charger that’s not blocked by a petrol car is.”
| Brand | Model | Sales (Jan–Sep 2024) | YoY Change | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dacia | Sandero (B-car) | ~203,000 (est.) | +14% | Europe’s #1 seller; budget hatch’s affordability resonates with private buyers. |
| Renault | Clio (B-car) | ~164,000 (est.) | +7% | Strong rally with new facelift; reclaimed #2 spot as a top supermini. |
| Volkswagen | Golf (C-car) | ~164,000 (est.) | +17% | Europe’s top-selling compact; demand rebounded with improved chip supply. |
| Tesla | Model Y (EV SUV) | 158,185 | +5.5% | Best-selling EV in Europe; fell from #1 overall in 2023 to #5 YTD amid rising competition. |
| Volkswagen | T-Roc (SUV) | ~154,000 (est.) | –1% | Top subcompact SUV; slight dip as segment saturates. (Still Europe’s #5 YTD) |
| Peugeot | 208 (B-car) | ~150,000 (est.) | +3% | Solid performer in subcompact segment, aided by e-208 EV variant sales. |
| Toyota | Yaris Cross (SUV) | 194,006 (full-year) | +10% | Popular city crossover (based on Yaris); among the top 10 overall. |
| Skoda | Octavia (car) | 180,607 (full-year) | +12% | Best-selling midsize car; strong fleet and taxi demand in Central Europe. |
Russia: Chinese SUVs Take the Lead
Just two years ago, car buyers in Russia had a narrow set of choices—often between Lada and very few viable alternatives. In 2024, that landscape has changed dramatically. Chinese automakers haven’t just entered the market—they’ve established a dominant presence.
Haval’s Jolion SUV, for example, saw sales surge by 69%, outperforming the combined totals of BMW, Audi, and Mercedes. Chery’s Tiggo 7 Pro has quickly become a popular choice in Moscow’s suburbs, symbolizing both status and practicality—especially in a market where parts availability is now a key selling point. Even longtime market leader Lada is feeling the pressure: while the Granta remained the top seller with 148,000 units, growth was flat. The Vesta, however, regained momentum with a 65% increase—thanks in part to updates inspired by Chinese infotainment systems.
Regional incentives are also evolving. In Vladivostok, Haval dealers offer free winter tires with every Jolion. In Chelyabinsk, it’s a year of complimentary car washes. And in St. Petersburg, demand for “Euro-spec” Chery tires has spurred a growing resale market—driven by concerns over cold-weather durability.
| Brand | Model | Sales (YTD 2024) | YoY Change | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lada | Granta (sedan) | ~148,000 (est.) | ~0% (flat) | Longtime #1; bare-bones affordable car, but Lada’s share eroding as market expands. |
| Lada | Vesta (sedan) | ~94,000 (est.) | +65% (est.) | Resumed production lifted it to #2; modernized Lada offering, strong comeback. |
| Haval | Jolion (SUV) | ~65,000 (est.) | +69% | China-made compact SUV; record sales, now Russia’s #3 model (best-selling foreign model). |
| Chery | Tiggo 7 Pro (SUV) | ~50,000 (est.) | +65% | Feature-packed mid-SUV, one of two Cherys in Top 5; huge YoY jump after Western exits. |
| Chery | Tiggo 4 Pro (SUV) | ~45,000 (est.) | +48% | Small SUV popular with urban families; helped Chery climb to #3 brand. |
Japan: Micro-Vans Dominate, Tradition Falters
After the volatility of Russia’s auto market, Japan’s feels like a study in precision—compact, efficient, and at times, opaque to outsiders. The Honda N-Box, a 660cc micro-van known for its ultra-compact design, sold 155,000 units in 2024—even amid a 10.9% decline. In densely populated cities like Tokyo, where a parking space can cost more than the vehicle itself, a car that fits within 1.8 meters of curbside is more necessity than novelty.
But 2024 challenged even the most established players. Daihatsu, long regarded as the leader in the kei car segment, saw sales of its Tanto model plummet by 41% following revelations that it had falsified safety data since 1989. Meanwhile, the Toyota Yaris—last year’s top performer—fell by 14.5% amid a production freeze linked to a diesel-related scandal. The unexpected winner? The Corolla hybrid, which rose 7.8% to claim the top spot by doing what it does best: offering steady, reliable performance in a year full of disruption.
| Brand | Model | Sales (Jan–Sep 2024) | YoY Change | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honda | N-Box (kei minivan) | ~155,000 (est.) | –10.9% | Ultra-popular kei car; Japan’s top-selling vehicle for 3rd straight year. |
| Toyota | Corolla (+Cross) | 166,956 | +7.8% | Best-selling regular car; includes Corolla Cross SUV. First Corolla at #1 in Japan since 2007. |
| Toyota | Yaris (+ Yaris Cross) | 166,162 | –14.5% | Popular subcompact hatch; slipped from #1 last year amid production issues. |
| Suzuki | Spacia (kei minivan) | ~150,000 (est.) | +35.5% | Family-friendly kei wagon; jumped to #2 kei and #4 overall as consumers seek practicality. |
| Daihatsu | Tanto (kei minivan) | 93,756 | –41.2% | Minicar hit by safety test scandal; Daihatsu halted output for months. |
| Nissan | Note (compact hatch) | ~75,000 (est.) | –1% (flat) | Steady seller with e-POWER hybrid; remained Japan’s top non-Toyota/Nissan car. |
| Honda | Freed (compact MPV) | ~70,000 (est.) | +10% | Small minivan saw renewed demand as hybrid option attracts families. |
China: EVs Outpace Smartphones, Competition Intensifies
In China, prices are downsized to match ambition. Case in point: the BYD Seagull. This compact electric vehicle, priced at just $10,000, now costs less than many flagship smartphones—yet managed to outsell every Honda, Nissan, and Ford model combined. In fast-moving cities like Shenzhen, where technology evolves faster than the morning commute, driving a gasoline car increasingly feels like using a flip phone: technically possible, but quickly outdated.
China’s auto market in 2024 wasn’t just competitive—it was transformative. BYD released a Model Y–sized SUV (the Song Plus) at half the price of Tesla’s version, and then disrupted its own lineup by launching the even more affordable Seagull. Tesla responded with aggressive price cuts, driving the Model Y close to breakeven—yet still lost the top spot by just 2,648 units. Meanwhile, legacy models like the Nissan Sylphy, once a long-standing favorite, saw sales decline 9.5% as consumer preferences shifted toward smarter, more connected EVs.
| Brand | Model | Sales (Jan–Sep 2024) | YoY Change | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla | Model Y (EV SUV) | 337,648 | +5.5% | #1 YTD by wholesales; edged BYD’s top sedan by year-end. Dominant luxury EV choice. |
| BYD | Qin Plus (sedan) | ~335,000 (est.) | +10.6% | BYD’s mainstream PHEV/EV sedan; was #1 through Nov, narrowly lost annual crown to Model Y. |
| BYD | Seagull (mini EV) | ~275,000 (est.) | +89.6% | New ultra-affordable electric hatch; rocketed to #3 overall (topped monthly sales 3 times). |
| BYD | Song Plus (SUV) | ~260,000 (est.) | +7.2% | Popular compact SUV (EV/PHEV); slipped to #4 as cheaper models surged. |
| Nissan | Sylphy (sedan) | ~230,000 (est.) | –9.5% | Once China’s perennial #1 car, now #5; sales down as foreign brands lose favor to locals. |
| BYD | Yuan Plus (Atto 3) EV | ~200,000 (est.) | –11% | Electric crossover (#7); slight dip as BYD’s own newer models cannibalize sales. |
| Toyota | Corolla (incl. Levin) | ~180,000 (est.) | –7% (est.) | Best-selling foreign sedan; only non-Chinese in top 10 besides Sylphy – reflecting foreign decline. |
South Korea: Tech Features Drive Sales
The 2024 auto market played out with unexpected shifts. Hyundai’s Grandeur sedan—once a staple among executives—saw sales drop 36.6%, while Kia’s Sorento SUV rose 10.2%, marking a historic moment: for the first time since the 1990s, Hyundai no longer holds the top spot. The Sorento Hybrid’s premium trim includes a 12-speaker audio system, ambient lighting, and even a tire pressure monitor that can send alerts directly to a mechanic—reflecting growing demand for integrated, convenience-driven technology.
Meanwhile, Kia’s Carnival minivan recorded an 18.5% gain—not due to family needs, but entertainment appeal. Some dealerships in Seoul are now bundling wireless karaoke microphones with new purchases, catering to a culture where in-car experience is increasingly valued. Even Tesla saw an 80% sales jump—thanks not only to EV appeal, but to the addition of native Korean (Hangul) voice command support in the Model Y, making it more accessible to local consumers.
| Brand | Model | Sales (Jan–Sep 2024) | YoY Change | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kia | Sorento (SUV) | 67,314 | +10.2% | Mid-size SUV; #1 overall (first Kia to top annual sales in decades). Hybrid variant very popular. |
| Kia | Carnival (MPV) | 62,352 | +18.5% | Family minivan; strong demand as roomy hybrid alternative to SUVs. |
| Kia | Sportage (SUV) | 56,063 | +6.5% | Compact SUV; facelift and HEV option kept sales rising, now #3 YTD. |
| Hyundai | Santa Fe (SUV) | 56,042 | +50.3% | New-gen launch drove a 50% surge; jumped to #4 (from #8 last year). |
| Hyundai | Grandeur (sedan) | 51,964 | –36.6% | Flagship sedan plummeted from #1 in 2023 to #5 as consumer tastes shift to SUVs. |
UAE: Utility Meets Prestige, the Desert Waits
In the UAE, vehicles either brave the dunes or navigate high-end city traffic.
The auto market in the United Arab Emirates reflects a unique blend of practicality and image. Leading the charts is the Nissan Sunny—with 11,365 units sold—not due to popularity, but rental volume. Widely used by tourists, it’s the go-to option for short-term mobility, often cycled in and out of rental fleets within days.
Meanwhile, the Toyota Hilux (+6.1%) has found unexpected success—not in agriculture, but on social media. In cities like Abu Dhabi, it’s increasingly favored by influencers as both a lifestyle vehicle and a visual backdrop.
Yet the heart of the UAE’s automotive identity still lies in its off-road legacy. The Nissan Patrol (-1.1%) and Toyota Land Cruiser (-16.6%) remain top-five sellers, though their usage has evolved. Today, over two-thirds of Patrols are more likely to be seen parked outside luxury malls than crossing sand dunes. As one Sharjah mechanic quipped: “Four-wheel drive? It’s mainly for clearing curbs near designer boutiques.”
| Brand | Model | Sales (Jan–Sep 2024) | YoY Change | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nissan | Sunny (sedan) | ~11,365 (est.) | +6.5% | Maintained #1 in UAE; favored by fleets and value-seeking buyers. 5.1% market share. |
| Toyota | Hilux (pickup) | ~11,100 (est.) | +6.1% | Workhorse pickup and personal 4×4; moved up to #2 overall, reflecting pickup popularity in GCC. |
| Nissan | Patrol (SUV) | ~10,800 (est.) | –1.1% | Iconic luxury off-roader; slight dip but still a top-3 seller (benefited from “city SUV” trend). |
| Toyota | Land Cruiser (SUV) | ~9,400 (est.) | –16.6% | Flagship 4×4 saw double-digit drop (supply constraints eased backlog). Holds #4 rank. |
| Tesla | Model 3 (EV sedan) | ~7,000 (est.) | New | Broke into top 10 (#7) as EV adoption rises; UAE’s best-selling electric model. |
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